The Citizen Lab

@citizenlab · on X ↗
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Academic research unit at @UofT investigating novel threats to democracy, human rights, and global security in the digital ecosystem.

📍 Toronto, Canada

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Why it's watchedhuman rights online activists

The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Thanks @thewalrus for the shout out 🙏 "Canada has never entirely overcome that challenge. It has developed a few localized hubs where world-leading innovation happens—the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, for example." @UofT @munkschool t.co/hhxlfesPVL
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
New peer-reviewed article by the Citizen Lab’s @mmichae1sen & @sienaanstis discusses the gendered forms of digital threats faced by women human rights defenders and journalists in exile and in the diaspora. Read it here ⬇️ t.co/SdxJQgIyUW
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
📢CALL FOR PAPERS: Free and Open Communications on the Internet (FOCI) 2025 is looking for two, four, and eight-page submissions on topics broadly relating to Internet freedom. The deadline for Issue 2 (in-person event) is April 21. Learn more: t.co/ZQuig3C6My
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Our senior researcher @KateRobertson_ spoke with @BNNBloomberg last week about the possible connection between Paragon Solutions spyware and Canada's second largest police service, the #OPP. Watch it here: t.co/ms6c42mXsC
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Join us on Monday (03/24) to gain insights into how gender and technology intersect to suppress human rights globally. 📆March 24 🕠10 am ET / 3 pm CET 🖥️Online Learn more and register here: t.co/t9sq9jBmL7 @munkschool @HNeumannMEP t.co/4D1vCLJVH5
Image in @citizenlab's post: Join us on Monday (03/24) to gain insights into how gender and technology intersect to suppress hum…
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
🆕 REPORT: Our first investigation into Israel-based spyware company Paragon Solutions reveals multiple threads linked to the proliferation of its mercenary spyware operations across the globe. t.co/iErpekjGJT
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
NEW BOOK: 'Transnational Repression and International Law' co-authored by The Citizen Lab's @SienaAnstis is out now. It explores the issue of state-sponsored extraterritorial killings and the international legal frameworks to counter them. ⚖️ Order here: t.co/63l8Tu8v4t t.co/xS6fla9Xtp
Image in @citizenlab's post: NEW BOOK: 'Transnational Repression and International Law' co-authored by The Citizen Lab's @SienaA…
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · quote ↗ 🔏
Paragon in Italy 🇮🇹: A New European Spyware Scandal Tune in for this event on Mar 13 featuring Citizen Lab senior researcher @jsrailton. Register: t.co/z1DfYQxgl3
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
⚠️ New legal analysis by The Citizen Lab’s @Cyn_K and @KateRobertson_ warns of the constitutional dangers posed by a potential Canada-U.S. CLOUD Act agreement. If signed, this would extend the reach of U.S. law enforcement into Canada’s digital terrain to an unprecedented extent. Read it here 👇 t.co/2q3VWRFdzE
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Even after Assad’s fall, #disinformation in #Syria is thriving. In an opinion piece in @TimepDC, The Citizen Lab’s @nouraaljizawi discusses how new trends and tactics have emerged, and how foreign powers and non-state actors exploit social media to manipulate narratives and spread fear. Read more here: t.co/ueDaFTOO23
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
In a Q&A for the Digital Front Lines report by Foreign Policy Analytics (@ForeignPolicy), human rights activist @ckanimba and @RonDeibert discuss the human cost of spyware and call for stronger collaboration to combat its abuse. t.co/KrJmw2XbTW
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Our first network security analysis of the popular social media app, #RedNote, has revealed some major red flags 🚩🚩🚩. The app is used by over 300 million users worldwide - but its network encryption falls short. Read the report: t.co/y8FLnwdInr
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Imagine having your home address splattered all over the internet. Meryem, an activist living in the US, knows exactly what that’s like. She faces relentless online harassment from Chinese state-backed trolls as she fights for #Uyghur rights. Her fight is made even harder because she is a woman. Learn about the price she’s paid: t.co/ZPnuvFaw4Y #digitaltransnationalrepression
Image in @citizenlab's post: Imagine having your home address splattered all over the internet. Meryem, an activist living in th…
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Dounia is an exiled journalist living in France. After exposing Morocco's use of #spyware against politicians, she became the target of physical and sexual harassment, spread across both traditional media and social platforms. Even while in #China, #Morocco continued to harass her, forcing her to flee to #France, where the online attacks continued. Read her story of resilience: t.co/oLmuorRoYI #digitaltransnationalrepression
Image in @citizenlab's post: Dounia is an exiled journalist living in France. After exposing Morocco's use of #spyware against p…
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
After Fatima fled to the UK, the Syrian state-sponsored attacks continued. Both the regime and anti-regime groups continue to target her, both online and offline, making her journalism a high-risk endeavour. With her family used as leverage, she has been pressured to self-censor. Learn how these attacks impact her life and work: t.co/AH3cd5UAOy #digitaltransnationalrepression
Image in @citizenlab's post: After Fatima fled to the UK, the Syrian state-sponsored attacks continued. Both the regime and anti…
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
After Fatima fled to the UK, the Syrian state-sponsored attacks continued. Both the regime and anti-regime groups continue to target her, both online and offline, making her journalism a high-risk endeavour. With her family used as leverage, she has been pressured to self-censor. Learn how these attacks impact her life and work: t.co/BfvtaGDnde #digitaltransnationalrepression
Image in @citizenlab's post: After Fatima fled to the UK, the Syrian state-sponsored attacks continued. Both the regime and anti…
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
President Trump delayed the U.S. #TikTok ban, but is his executive order legally sound? The Citizen Lab’s @jon_penney writes for the @globeandmail, questioning whether the move addresses privacy and national security issues or is purely about political power. t.co/ut4Wxhrgsd
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Meron, a Swedish-Eritrean activist, is relentlessly attacked online; accused of drug addiction and losing her children, even though she lives with them. The harassment doesn’t stop there; it spills into physical assaults. Read how the Eritrean government is trying to force her into silence. 🤐 t.co/VlmUZLeP41 #digitaltransnationalrepression
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
After playing a key role in the #Yemenuprising, Arwa sought refuge in the EU. But digital threats know no borders. From leaked personal photos to family shaming, Arwa’s experienced a flurry of online attacks since fleeing home. Read Arwa’s story to learn how she continues to fight for human rights through a new medium, art 🎨 t.co/O9iGsSFFNt #digitaltransnationalrepression
Image in @citizenlab's post: After playing a key role in the #Yemenuprising, Arwa sought refuge in the EU. But digital threats k…
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Fighting for the truth usually comes at a high cost. For women human rights defenders, it puts a target on their backs as well as their families’. Forced to flee their home countries, the harassment stops at no borders. From online to offline, they face intense repression, yet remain resilient. Read their courageous stories here: t.co/WSylIe7NMf #digitaltransnationalrepression
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
📢 Work with us! The Citizen Lab is looking for a Systems & Security Technical Lead. This is a unique opportunity to shape the strategic and tactical approach to risk management, systems security & compliance at The Citizen Lab. Apply by February 20 t.co/cYp2nCdjvl
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
Spyware attacks, censorship, social media hacking, DDoS attacks, surveillance, and smear campaigns are just some of the tactics used by the #Azerbaijani government to silence women activists. The regime is also notorious for exploiting intimate photos and videos to intimidate and publicly shame women dissidents and critics. Learn more about this growing threat: t.co/bJ6mAqOf2U
Image in @citizenlab's post: Spyware attacks, censorship, social media hacking, DDoS attacks, surveillance, and smear campaigns …
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The Citizen Lab @citizenlab · ↗ 🔏
#Iran is a pertinent perpetrator of transnational repression, using a range of digital methods to silence dissent across borders. Phishing campaigns are used to steal personal information of targets, while state-run media spreads defamatory content aimed at discrediting women and their activism. This digital targeting escalates the risk to both their personal safety and their family’s. Read more about it here: t.co/oigIYj1ySk
Image in @citizenlab's post: #Iran is a pertinent perpetrator of transnational repression, using a range of digital methods to s…
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